That number has now dropped to 1,000 native speakers half of them are now over 70 years old. In 1900, 37,000 people still spoke Hawaiian as their mother tongue. 5.2.2 Directional particles and adverbials. The island of Ni'ihau is an exception, as it is privately owned and its visit is strictly regulated. In most of the Hawaiian Islands, it has been superseded by English and is no longer used as a language of everyday life and communication. The Hawaiian language is critically endangered. Īdelbert von Chamisso published in his report "About the Hawaiian Language" before the Royal Academy of Sciences in Berlin on January 12, 1837, the first grammar of Hawaiian. It is classified in the subgroup of the Marquesan languages. Samoan, Māori, Tahitian and Tonga, to the Austronesian language family. Hawaiian belongs together with the other Polynesian languages such as B. With 13 phonemes, Hawaiian has very few sounds that have different meanings few languages have even less. Hawaiian and English are the official languages of the US state of Hawaii. The Hawaiian or Hawaiian language (own name: ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi ) is the language of the Polynesian natives of the Hawaiian Islands.
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